Sarnath is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage site located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Turning of the Wheel of Dharma). The site is home to several significant monuments, including the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and Mulagandha Kuti Vihar. Sarnath also has a rich collection of Buddhist relics and sculptures in its archaeological museum. It is one of the four key pilgrimage sites associated with Buddha’s life